Cyber Crime

Beastmode Mirai botnet now includes exploits for Totolink routers

Operators behind the Mirai-based distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) botnet Beastmode (aka B3astmode) added exploits for Totolink routers.

The Mirai-based distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) botnet Beastmode (aka B3astmode) now includes exploits for Totolink routers. Like most DDOS botnets, Beastmode attempt to infect other devices by launching brute-forcing attacks or exploiting multiple vulnerabilities.

Between February and March 2022, researchers from the FortiGuard Labs team observed Beastmode operators adding five new exploits in a few weeks, with three targeting some TOTOLINK routers.

The threat actors added TOTOLINK exploits just a week after the exploit codes were publicly released on GitHub in the attempt to compromise the largest number of devices as possible before the owners upgrade to the latest firmware releases.

TOTOLINK has already addressed these flaws with the release of new firmware for vulnerable devices.

Below is the list of the vulnerabilities in Totolink devices exploited by the Beastmode botnet analyzed by Fortinet:

The Beastmode botnet also includes exploits for the following issues:

  • CVE-2021-45382 targets D-Link products (DIR-810L, DIR-820L/LW, DIR-826L, DIR-830L and DIR-836L)
  • CVE-2021-4045 targets TP-Link Tapo C200 IP camera.
  • CVE-2017-17215 targets Huawei HG532 routers.
  • CVE-2016-5674 targets NUUO NVRmini2, NVRsolo, Crystal Devices, and NETGEAR ReadyNAS Surveillance products.

Once devices are infected by the Beastmode bot, the botnet can perform a variety of DDoS attacks, including:

  • attack_app_http
  • attack_tcp_ack
  • attack_tcp_syn
  • attack_udp_plain
  • attack_udp_vse
  • attack_udp_ovhhex
  • attack_udp_stdhex
  • attack_udp_CLAMP

“Even though the original Mirai author was arrested in fall 2018, this article highlights how threat actors, such as those behind the Beastmode campaign, continue to rapidly incorporate newly published exploit code to infect unpatched devices using the Mirai malware.” concludes the report. “By continuously monitoring the evolving threat landscape, FortiGuard Labs researchers identify new vulnerabilities exploited by Mirai variants and malware targeting IoT devices to bring greater awareness to such threats and better secure our customers’ networks.”

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Beastmode botnet)

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Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

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