Hacking

VMware has yet to fix CVE-2021-22048 flaw in vCenter Server disclosed one year ago

VMware has yet to address the CVE-2021-22048 privilege escalation vulnerability in vCenter Server disclosed in November 2021.

VMware warns customers that it has yet to address a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2021-22048, in the vCenter Server.

The flaw was disclosed in November 2021, it resides in the vCenter Server ‘s IWA (Integrated Windows Authentication) mechanism.

The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker with non-administrative access to vulnerable vCenter Server deployments to elevate privileges to a higher privileged group.

“The vCenter Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the IWA (Integrated Windows Authentication) authentication mechanism.” reads the advisory published by the company. “A malicious actor with non-administrative access to vCenter Server may exploit this issue to elevate privileges to a higher privileged group.”

The CVE-2021-22048 flaw was reported by CrowdStrike researchers Yaron Zinar and Sagi Sheinfeld on November 10th, 2021.

In July 2022, VMware addressed the CVE-2021-22048 vulnerability for the latest available release at the time (vCenter Server 7.0 Update 3f). Unfortunately, the security patches released by the company did not fix the issue and caused the crash of the Secure Token Service triggering an exception in postInstallHook.

The security patches were rolled back for the above issue.

“VMware has determined that vCenter 7.0u3f updates previously mentioned in the response matrix do not remediate CVE-2021-22048 and may introduce a functional issue for customers using IWA. Please review KB89027 for more information.” reported the advisory published by the virtualization giant.

At the time, the company provided a workaround for this vulnerability, suggesting switching to AD over LDAPS authentication OR Identity Provider Federation for AD FS (vSphere 7.0 only) from Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA).

“VMware has investigated and determined that the possibility of exploitation can be removed by performing the steps detailed in the Workaround section of this article.” states the company.

“This workaround requires that the SSO identity source configuration is switched from Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA) to one of the options below.

1)  Active Directory over LDAPs authentication 
2)  Identity Provider Federation for AD FS (vSphere 7.0 or later)”

VMware states that Active Directory over LDAP authentication is not impacted by this issue. However, the company urges customers to move to another authentication method.

“Active Directory over LDAPs does not understand domain trusts, so customers that switch to this method will have to configure a unique identity source for each of their trusted domains. Identity Provider Federation for AD FS does not have this restriction.” concludes the advisory.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CVE-2021-22048)

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Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

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