Security

Apple out-of-band patches fix remote code execution bugs in iOS and macOS

Apple released out-of-band patches for iOS and macOS to fix a couple of code execution vulnerabilities in the libxml2 library.

Apple released out-of-band patches for iOS and macOS to address two code execution flaws, tracked as CVE-2022-40303 and CVE-2022-40304, in the libxml2 library for parsing XML documents.

The two vulnerabilities were discovered by Google Project Zero security researchers.

A remote attacker can trigger the vulnerabilities to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

The CVE-2022-40303 flaw is an integer overflow that was addressed through improved input validation. The issue was discovered by Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero.

The CVE-2022-40304 flaw was discovered by Ned Williamson and Nathan Wachholz of Google Project Zero, Apple addressed it with improved checks.

“When an entity reference cycle is detected, the entity content is cleared by setting its first byte to zero. But the entity content might be allocated from a dict. In this case, the dict entry becomes corrupted leading to all kinds of logic errors, including memory errors like double-frees.” reads the description for this issue.

The IT giant fixed the issues with the release of macOS Ventura 13.0.1 and iOS 16.1.1 and iPadOS 16.1.1.

The good news is that Apple is not aware of attacks in the wild exploiting the two flaws, despite a proof-of-concept (PoC) code for the CVE-2022-40303 is available online.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, iOS)

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Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

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