Malware

PlugX malware delivered by exploiting flaws in Chinese programs

Researchers observed threat actors deploying PlugX malware by exploiting flaws in Chinese remote control programs Sunlogin and Awesun.

Researchers at ASEC (AhnLab Security Emergency response Center) observed threat actors deploying the PlugX malware by exploiting vulnerabilities in the Chinese remote control software Sunlogin and Awesun.

Sunlogin RCE vulnerability (CNVD-2022-10270 / CNVD-2022-03672) is known to be exploited by threat actors since an exploit code was disclosed. In the past, the issue was exploited in attacks to deliver Sliver C2, XMRig CoinMiner, and Gh0st RAT.

“The same threat actors performed an RCE vulnerability exploitation on both Sunlogin and AweSun to install Sliver C2.” reads the analysis published by ASEC.

The PlugX backdoor has been used since 2008 by multiple China-linked APT groups, including Mustang Panda, Winnti, and APT41

In the attacks observed by ASEC, once exploited the vulnerability, threat actors executed a PowerShell command to create a file named esetservice.exe.

esetservice.exe is actually a legitimate HTTP Server Service program made by the security firm ESET. Attackers also downloaded a file named http_dll.dll aside from esetservice.exe.

The http_dll.dll is invoked by the esetservice.exe when placed in the same directory, in a classic DLL side-loading attack.

The DLL acts as the loader for the PlugX malware, the data file contains the actual encoded malware.

Experts pointed out that new features are being added to the PlugX malware, threat actors use it to gain full control over the infected system. Attackers uses the backdoor to conduct a broad range of malicious activities, including logging key inputs, taking screenshots, and installing additional malware.

“Therefore, users must update their installed software to the latest version to preemptively prevent vulnerability exploitations. Also, V3 should be updated to the latest version so that malware infection can be prevented.” concludes the report that also provides Indicators of Compromise (IoCs).

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, malware)

Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

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