Zeus Trojan steals funds and recruits Money Mules

Security firm Trusteer detected a new variant of Zeus Trojan that steals funds and recruits Money Mules proposing jobs ads to the victims using Man-in-the-Browser (MitB) techniques.

Zeus Trojan is becoming even more complex, its evolution is unpredictable due to the intense activity in the underground on its source code. Various forums in the underground offer customization service to adapt the behavior of Zeus trojan to the new fraud scheme. Last version of the popular Banking Trojan detected by the Trusteer security firm is not only able to steal funds from its victims but it also tries to recruit them as ‘Mules’

Security firm Trusteer revealed that a group of criminals using the popular Zeus banking Trojan has started a recruiting campaign displaying ads for job scams once victim visits a popular job site, CareerBuilder [dot] com.

The investigation conducted by Trusteer focused also on employment websites that have long been a target for cybercriminals searching for the user’s credentials through malware distribution and mule recruitment.

The Zeus Trojan found by  Trusteer uses HTML injection to advertise a mule recruitment site when a victim visits CareerBuilder [dot] com. Mules are an essential component of the scam life cycle, in particular for cash-out money, in the past recruiting web site were used by criminal organizations to recruit these figures.

“Money mules are always a scarce resource and whenever criminals do recruit them, they keep a pretty good eye on them,” he said. “At the end of the day, you really can’t cash out unless you have a mule.” Commented Etay Maor, fraud prevention solution manager with Trusteer.

Typically the criminals create a job opening for “financial managers” with possibility to earn working at home, in reality those people that respond to the announcement serve as the money laundering component for cybercrime gang. Principal employment websites are aware of this illegal practice and have created dedicated security team including anti-fraud competences. The web site used for mule recruitment is marketandtarget [dot]com as reported  in the Zeus Trojan configuration file, site that is currently down.


 

On the other side malware authors have refined their techniques to avoid controls operated by site managers, the last variant of The Zeus Trojan in fact implements a Man-in-the-Browser (MitB) techniques to present the victim with an advertisement for a mule recruitment site every time he visits CareerBuilder [dot] com.

Man-in-the-Browser malware are commonly used by cybercrime to steal data from victims or to redirect them to compromised web sites such as the specific case we are analyzing.

The variant of Zeus trojan using HTML inject adds data fields or to present bogus messages to redirect  the victim to a fake job offering while he is visiting legitimate employment site CareerBuilder [dot] com, in this way the victim plays redirection as a legitimate operation of the access to a job opportunity.

The availability of the source of Zeus Trojan on the black market potentially opens to an infinite number of possibilities that we will meet in the near future and represents a success for the industry of malicious software.

[adrotate banner=”9″] [adrotate banner=”12″]

Pierluigi Paganini

(Security Affairs – Zeus Trojan, cybercrime)

[adrotate banner=”5″]

[adrotate banner=”13″]

Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

Recent Posts

FBI chief says China is preparing to attack US critical infrastructure

China-linked threat actors are preparing cyber attacks against U.S. critical infrastructure warned FBI Director Christopher…

6 hours ago

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) investigates data breach

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has initiated an investigation into an alleged ransomware attack…

9 hours ago

FIN7 targeted a large U.S. carmaker with phishing attacks

BlackBerry reported that the financially motivated group FIN7 targeted the IT department of a large…

20 hours ago

Law enforcement operation dismantled phishing-as-a-service platform LabHost

An international law enforcement operation led to the disruption of the prominent phishing-as-a-service platform LabHost.…

1 day ago

Previously unknown Kapeka backdoor linked to Russian Sandworm APT

Russia-linked APT Sandworm employed a previously undocumented backdoor called Kapeka in attacks against Eastern Europe since…

1 day ago

Cisco warns of a command injection escalation flaw in its IMC. PoC publicly available

Cisco has addressed a high-severity vulnerability in its Integrated Management Controller (IMC) for which publicly…

1 day ago

This website uses cookies.