New Emotet spam campaign targets German users

Security experts at Microsoft detected a new variant in the Win32/Emotet family which is targeting German users with a new spam email campaign.

Researchers from Microsoft have uncovered a new criminal campaign is targeting German users with a new variant of a sophisticated banking malware, Trojan:Win32/Emotet.C. The attackers are running Spam email campaign in Germany to serve a financial malware, dubbed Emotet, designed to steal online banking credentials. Emotet is not a new strain of malware, it was first detected last June by Trend Micro. The Emotet variant detected by Microsoft mainly targeted German-language speakers and banking website.

The malware has a very effective network sniffing ability, according to the researchers it is able to sniff data sent over secured HTTPS connections by hooking into eight network APIs.

Microsoft started its investigation on Emotet on since November 2014 when the spam email campaign reached its peak.

Emotet has been distributed through spam messages that were written in German and that contain a link to a server hosting the malicious code or the malware itself that is displayed as an harmessPDF document. HeungSoo Kang of Microsoft’s Malware Protection Center explained in a blog post that the spam email campaign relies on compromised email accounts to spread the malicious links.

“The spam emails are difficult for email servers to filter because the spamming component uses compromised email accounts to send malicious links. Emotet‘s spam module (detected as Spammer:Win32/Cetsiol.A) logs into email services using the stolen account name and passwords to send the spam. This means traditional anti-spam techniques, such as callback verification, won’t be applicable because the email is sent from a vetted or legitimate email address.” is written in the blog post.

Emotet binaries are delivered in .zip archive so the installed default file archive software will open the malicious file.

Once the malware infects a machine it downloads a configuration file containing the list of banks and services it is designed to steal credentials from.  Emotet also downloads a file that is used to intercept and log network traffic.

Win32/Emotet family can also steal email account credentials from installed email or messaging software. The samples analyzed by Microsoft are able to steal credentials related to the following software.

  • Eudora
  • Gmail Notifier
  • Google Desktop
  • Google Talk
  • Group Mail
  • IncrediMail
  • Mozilla Thunderbird
  • MSN or Windows Live Messenger
  • Netscape 6 and Netscape 7
  • Outlook 2000, Outlook 2002, and Outlook Express
  • Windows Mail and Windows Live Mail
  • Yahoo! Messenger

The stolen data are sent back to the C&C servers and can be used by the malware to send spam emails to other users.

Pay attention, not to open attachments either click on links that came on by suspicious emails.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(Security Affairs –  banking, malware)

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Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

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