Malware

Hide and Seek (HNS) IoT Botnet targets Android devices with ADB option enabled

The latest samples of the HNS bot were designed to target Android devices having the wireless debugging feature ADB enabled.

The Hide and Seek (HNS) IoT botnet was first spotted early this year, since its discovery the authors continuously evolved its code.

The IoT botnet appeared in the threat landscape in January, when it was first discovered on January 10th by malware researchers from Bitdefender, then it disappeared for a few days, and appeared again a few weeks later infecting in a few days more than 20,000 devices.

The botnet initially spread infecting unsecured IoT devices, mainly IP cameras, in July security experts from Fortinet discovered that the Hide ‘N Seek botnet was improved to target vulnerabilities in home automation systems.

In the same month, experts from Netlab observed the Hide ‘N Seek botnet targeting also cross-platform database solutions. It is currently the first IoT malware that implements a persistence mechanism to keep devices infected after reboots.

The latest samples of the HNS bot were designed to target Android devices having the wireless debugging feature enabled instead of exploiting known vulnerabilities.

By default, Android has Android Debug Bridge (ADB) option disabled, but often vendors enable it to customize the operating system, then ship the devices with the feature turned on.

The authors of the HNS botnet are attempting to compromise new devices by exploiting the features.

“The newly identified samples add functionality by exploiting the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) over Wi-Fi feature in Android devices, which developers normally use for troubleshooting.” reads the analysis published by BitDefender.

“While it’s traditionally disabled by default, some Android devices are shipped with it enabled, practically exposing users to remote connections via the ADB interface that’s accessible using the TCP port 5555. Any remote connection to the device is performed unauthenticated and allows for shell access, practically enabling attackers to perform any task in administrator mode.”

In February 2018, security researchers at Qihoo 360’s Netlab have spotted an Android mining botnet that was targeting devices with ADB interface open.

The recent improvement of the Hide and Seek botnet, allowed its operators to add 40,000 new devices, most of them in Taiwan, Korea, and China.

 

Expert pointed out that the HNS bot could infect any device, including smart TVs and DVRs, that has ADB over Wi-Fi enabled could be affected too.

“It’s safe to say that not just Android-running smartphones are affected — smart TVs, DVRs and practically any other device that has ADB over Wi-Fi enabled could be affected too.concludes Bitdefender.

“Considering the evidence at hand, we speculate the botnet operators are constantly adding new features to “enslave” as many devices as possible, although the true purpose of the botnet remains unknown.”

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Pierluigi Paganini

(Security Affairs – HSN botnet, hacking)

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Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

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