Breaking News

Gulf countries came under hackers’ spotlight in 2018, with more than 130 000 payment cards compromised

Bahrain, 08.04.2019 – Group-IB, an international company that specializes in preventing cyberattacks, and NGN International, a global system integrator, analyzed cybersecurity landscape in Gulf countries in 2018.

Group-IB Threat Intelligence team identified compromised credentials of 7 306 users from the Gulf countries in 2018 and detected the total of 138 978 compromised cards issued by the Gulf countries’ banks.

Number of compromised cards ramps up in GCC

In 2018, Gulf countries including Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) came under the spotlight of cybercriminals increasingly often. Group-IB Threat Intelligence experts detected a total of 138 978 compromised cards issued by the Gulf countries’ banks. This data comes not only from the analysis of underground forums and phishing websites, but also from the analysis of cybercriminals’ infrastructure (including but not limited to C&Cs) and malware disassembling.

“The stolen payment cards data is often put up for sale on underground forums or used in further fraudulent activities. Group-IB Threat Intelligence team continuously analyses compromised cards data all over the world. According to Group-IB’s annual Hi-Tech Crime Trends 2018 report, on average, from June 2017 to August 2018, the details of 1.8 million payment cards were uploaded to card shops monthly,” – comments Alexander Kalinin, head of Group-IB’s Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-GIB).

Map of Middle-Eastern Countries.

CEO of NGN International, Yaqoob AlAwadhi stated that, from 2017 to 2018, cybercrimes aimed at financial thefts increased significantly with cyber-criminals largely exploiting software vulnerabilities through phishing mailings and hacked legal resources.

“The attacks lately have evolved a lot as attackers are beginning to use artificial intelligence and machine learning to bypass the defense, attempting what is known as ‘low-and-slow’ attacks,” explained Mr. AlAwadhi. “What is important is that successful struggle with such cyber-attacks is possible. It is extremely important to react to them in time and correctly, as well as to build a competent comprehensive protection system in advance,” he added.

With the advent of IoT technologies, big data and machine learning, attack tools become more advanced and encompass several information systems and resources. “Attacks on state information systems and resources, and resources of individual enterprises and industries, can lead to negative consequences for the economy of the country, while affecting the health and lives of people,” he stressed.

“Hence, the task of preventing information security incidents for critical information infrastructures should be addressed at the legislative level. NGN International offers customers a comprehensive approach to protecting information infrastructure: from protecting important critical information infrastructure objects to round-the-clock monitoring of security incidents based on Group-IB solutions,” stated Mr. AlAwadhi.

Compromised credentials

Group-IB Threat Intelligence team also identified leaked credentials of 7,306 users from the Gulf countries in 2018, among which the company experts discovered 1 227 compromised credentials from government resources in GCC. Upon identification of this information, CERT-GIB reached out to region’s government CERTs to inform about the threat.

“It is important to highlight that credentials were not leaked from government systems, which are most likely safe and secure, but from the individuals who used them for personal purposes. However, with the credentials from government websites, hackers can not only obtain classified information, but also infiltrate government networks and maintain presence while remaining unnoticed for long periods,” – says Alexander Kalinin. 

According to Group-IB experts, cybercriminals might have used special spyware to steal user credentials — formgrabbers, keyloggers, such as Pony Formgrabber and AZORult. According to Group-IB data, the two Trojans mentioned above were amongst the most popular for credentials stealing in 2018 in GCC.

Regularly updated Group-IB Threat Intelligence system allows to get actionable information about data leaks, compromised accounts, information about malware, infected IPs, and existing vulnerabilities across the world. Group-IB collects and analyses large amounts of unique and proprietary information to deliver tailored, trusted and actionable intelligence to predict risks, while preventing and mitigating any targeted attacks.

About Group-IB

Group-IB is a leading provider of solutions aimed at detection and prevention of cyberattacks, online fraud, and IP protection.

About NGN International

NGN International is a full-fledged systems integrator and IT consultancy established in 2015 in Bahrain as a part of NGN, a global system integrator operating in MENA since 2005.

[adrotate banner=”9″] [adrotate banner=”12″]

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – Gulf countries, hacking)

[adrotate banner=”5″]

[adrotate banner=”13″]

Pierluigi Paganini

Pierluigi Paganini is member of the ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) Threat Landscape Stakeholder Group and Cyber G7 Group, he is also a Security Evangelist, Security Analyst and Freelance Writer. Editor-in-Chief at "Cyber Defense Magazine", Pierluigi is a cyber security expert with over 20 years experience in the field, he is Certified Ethical Hacker at EC Council in London. The passion for writing and a strong belief that security is founded on sharing and awareness led Pierluigi to find the security blog "Security Affairs" recently named a Top National Security Resource for US. Pierluigi is a member of the "The Hacker News" team and he is a writer for some major publications in the field such as Cyber War Zone, ICTTF, Infosec Island, Infosec Institute, The Hacker News Magazine and for many other Security magazines. Author of the Books "The Deep Dark Web" and “Digital Virtual Currency and Bitcoin”.

Recent Posts

CISA adds Cisco ASA and FTD and CrushFTP VFS flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

CISA adds Cisco ASA and FTD and CrushFTP VFS vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities…

55 mins ago

CISA adds Microsoft Windows Print Spooler flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

U.S. CISA added the Windows Print Spooler flaw CVE-2022-38028 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.…

8 hours ago

DOJ arrested the founders of crypto mixer Samourai for facilitating $2 Billion in illegal transactions

The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) announced the arrest of two co-founders of a cryptocurrency mixer…

8 hours ago

Google fixed critical Chrome vulnerability CVE-2024-4058

Google addressed a critical Chrome vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-4058, that resides in the ANGLE graphics…

13 hours ago

Nation-state actors exploited two zero-days in ASA and FTD firewalls to breach government networks

Nation-state actor UAT4356 has been exploiting two zero-days in ASA and FTD firewalls since November…

1 day ago

Hackers hijacked the eScan Antivirus update mechanism in malware campaign

A malware campaign has been exploiting the updating mechanism of the eScan antivirus to distribute…

1 day ago

This website uses cookies.