Pierluigi Paganini
April 19, 2022
The decentralized, credit-based finance system Beanstalk suffered a security breach that resulted in financial losses of $182 million. Researchers at blockchain analysis firm PeckShield reported that the attackers have stolen $80 M for the hacker. PeckShield first reported the suspicious activity to the Beanstalk team via Twitter on Sunday.
The security breach was caused by two shady governance proposals (BIP-18 and BIP-19) and a flash loan attack. The attackers
The attacker made a proposal in the suspicious transaction, the malicious contract will be executed when the proposal passes, smart contract auditor BlockSec explained.
“The problem for the protocol was seeded by suspicious governance proposals BIP-18 and BIP-19, which were issued on Saturday by the exploiter, who asked for the protocol to donate funds to Ukraine.” reported the CoinTelegraph. “However, those proposals had a malicious rider attached to them th ultimately created the sinkhole of funds from the protocol, according to smart contract auditor BlockSec.”
Researchers at smart contract auditors and developers at Omniscia who analyzed the attack explained that the attackers conducted a flash-loan attack on the Beanstalk Protocol. The hackers exploited a vulnerability in its newly introduced Curve LP Silos to compromise the protocol’s governance mechanism and conduct an emergency execution of a malicious proposal to steal the funds.
A flash loan attack takes place when hackers loan funds from a DeFi platform and bypass the loan mechanism to steal funds using exploits.
PeckShield researchers explained that attackers deposited most of the stolen funds to the mixing service, they also transferred 250,000 USDC to the Ukraine Crypto Donation wallet.
The platform is still investigating the security breach, it also invited the thieves to negotiate to return the stolen funds.
According to Cointelegraph, project spokesperson “Publius” on April 17 wrote that the project is likely lost since there is no venture capital backing to cover the losses.
“In a team and community meeting on the Beanstalk Discord channel on April 18, Publius doxxed the three individuals who developed the project.” added Cointelegraph. “They are Benjamin Weintraub, Brendan Sanderson and Michael Montoya, all of whom attended the University of Chicago together and conceived Beanstalk Farms.”
DeFi platforms are becoming a privileged target of threat actors, in February attackers have stolen $325 million in cryptocurrency leveraging a bug in the Wormhole communication bridge, while in August 2021 attackers stole $611 from the cross-chain protocol Poly Network.
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(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Beanstalk DeFi)
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