Below a video PoC of the exploit.
The experts explained that attackers run several type of attack, such as stealing documents or tampering with the fax content by replacing the documents received with altered versions of them.
OfficeJet HP flawCheckpoint experts reported the flaws to HP and shared details for the two vulnerabilities at the DEF CON conference.
The researchers devised an attack technique dubbed Faxploit, they demonstrated that once the attackers have compromised a fax machine they could leverage the NSA exploit EternalBlue for lateral movements.
“The below diagram shows the Faxploit attack flow, following which a threat actor could then move laterally across your network to access your organization’s most confidential information.” reads the blog post published by CheckPoint Security.
“The crucial element to notice is that whereas most attacks today penetrate through an internet connection to enter an organization’s network, using this vulnerability in the fax protocol even a network that is completely detached would be vulnerable. This is due to the attack being channeled through a route that until now was considered to be secure and need not have protection layers applied.”